{"id":5354,"date":"2019-12-13T18:59:30","date_gmt":"2019-12-13T18:59:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/?p=5354"},"modified":"2019-12-13T18:59:30","modified_gmt":"2019-12-13T18:59:30","slug":"la-guerra-del-litio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/la-guerra-del-litio\/","title":{"rendered":"La guerra del litio."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-attachment-id=\"5384\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/la-guerra-del-litio\/salar-uyuni-portada\/\" data-orig-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-PORTADA.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"550,351\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;6.3&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS-1D Mark II&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1261073444&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;16&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0005&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Salar Uyuni PORTADA\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-PORTADA-300x191.jpg\" data-large-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-PORTADA.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5384\" src=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-PORTADA.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"351\" srcset=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-PORTADA.jpg 550w, http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-PORTADA-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Hace 10 a\u00f1os comenc\u00e9 a escribir y publicar mis fotos en este blog, y lo hice con una entrada <a href=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/casi-b\">muy loca<\/a>\u00a0en la que intentaba explicar someramente lo que me hab\u00eda sucedido en aquel mi \u00faltimo viaje. Ahora que me releo .. no s\u00e9 como me entendieron!!<\/p>\n<p>Como resumen: sufr\u00ed varios robos, perd\u00ed pr\u00e1cticamente todo mi equipo, pero fue una experiencia incre\u00edble. Po otro lado, el disco duro donde hac\u00eda las copias de seguridad de mi trabajo me casc\u00f3. Pude recuperar parte del material, pero ning\u00fan reportaje completo. A\u00fan as\u00ed, al o\u00edr hablar hoy en la radio del litio y el Salar de Uyuni, me apeteci\u00f3 compartirlo.<\/p>\n<p>Uno de los tema que quise hacer fue el del litio. As\u00ed que me fui con la poca informaci\u00f3n que ten\u00eda al Salar de Uyuni, al suroeste del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"5357\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/la-guerra-del-litio\/salar-uyuni-01\/\" data-orig-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-01.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"550,344\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;6.3&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS-1D Mark II&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1261067107&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;30&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00125&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Salar Uyuni 01\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-01-300x188.jpg\" data-large-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-01.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5357\" src=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"344\" srcset=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-01.jpg 550w, http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-01-300x188.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Lo primero que descubr\u00ed es que el reportaje que hab\u00eda le\u00eddo sobre el tema era mentira! All\u00ed no hab\u00eda ninguna explotaci\u00f3n de litio. Choff!!<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>La \u00fanica explotaci\u00f3n que hab\u00eda era a los turistas que se acercaban hasta ese desolador desierto para hacerse la foto con el hotel de sal.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"5358\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/la-guerra-del-litio\/salar-uyuni-02\/\" data-orig-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-02.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"550,256\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;6.3&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS-1D Mark II&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1261067964&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;35&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.000625&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Salar Uyuni 02\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-02-300x140.jpg\" data-large-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-02.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5358\" src=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"256\" srcset=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-02.jpg 550w, http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-02-300x140.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/> <img data-attachment-id=\"5359\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/la-guerra-del-litio\/salar-uyuni-03\/\" data-orig-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-03.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"550,367\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;5.6&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS-1D Mark II&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1261062205&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;18&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0003125&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Salar Uyuni 03\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-03-300x200.jpg\" data-large-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-03.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5359\" src=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-03.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"367\" srcset=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-03.jpg 550w, http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-03-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Era cierto que el gobierno de Evo Morales estaba inmerso en un proyecto de tres fases para lograr sacar rentabilidad de la salmuera de los salves de Bolivia. La primera ser\u00eda de exploraci\u00f3n del terreno y creo que es esa la que yo encontr\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>La segunda la industrializaci\u00f3n de los minerales extra\u00eddos ( potasio, magnesio, b\u00f3rax, litio\u2026) para lo que requer\u00edan de la inversi\u00f3n extranjera, sobretodo en tecnolog\u00eda pues como me dijo un catedr\u00e1tico de Sucre en d\u00edas posteriores :\u201dlas expectativas son muy altas para un pa\u00eds tan poco industrializado\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>La tercera fase ser\u00eda la creaci\u00f3n local de materias de litio.<\/p>\n<p>Seg\u00fan Evo Morales: \u201cEEUU, Corea del Sur, Finlandia, Canada, Francia, Rusia. quieren asociarse con el estado boliviano, pero no est\u00e1n interesados en transferir tecnolog\u00edas\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"5360\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/la-guerra-del-litio\/salar-uyuni-04\/\" data-orig-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-04.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"550,368\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;6.3&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS-1D Mark II&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1261075262&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;16&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0004&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Salar Uyuni 04\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-04-300x201.jpg\" data-large-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-04.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5360\" src=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-04.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"368\" srcset=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-04.jpg 550w, http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-04-300x201.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/> <img data-attachment-id=\"5361\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/la-guerra-del-litio\/salar-uyuni-05\/\" data-orig-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-05.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"550,368\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;6.3&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS-1D Mark II&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1261074819&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;35&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.000625&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Salar Uyuni 05\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-05-300x201.jpg\" data-large-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-05.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5361\" src=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-05.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"368\" srcset=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-05.jpg 550w, http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-05-300x201.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/> <img data-attachment-id=\"5362\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/la-guerra-del-litio\/salar-uyuni-06\/\" data-orig-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-06.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"550,351\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;7.1&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS-1D Mark II&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1261070485&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;30&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.000625&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Salar Uyuni 06\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-06-300x191.jpg\" data-large-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-06.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5362\" src=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-06.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"351\" srcset=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-06.jpg 550w, http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-06-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><img data-attachment-id=\"5366\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/la-guerra-del-litio\/salar-uyuni-10\/\" data-orig-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-10.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"550,362\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;6.3&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS-1D Mark II&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1261074540&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0004&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Salar Uyuni 10\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-10-300x197.jpg\" data-large-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-10.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5366\" src=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"362\" srcset=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-10.jpg 550w, http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-10-300x197.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/> <img data-attachment-id=\"5363\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/la-guerra-del-litio\/salar-uyuni-07\/\" data-orig-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-07.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"550,359\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;6.3&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS-1D Mark II&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1261074302&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0004&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Salar Uyuni 07\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-07-300x196.jpg\" data-large-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-07.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5363\" src=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-07.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"359\" srcset=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-07.jpg 550w, http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-07-300x196.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/> <img data-attachment-id=\"5364\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/la-guerra-del-litio\/salar-uyuni-08\/\" data-orig-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-08.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"550,360\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;6.3&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS-1D Mark II&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1261074396&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;70&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0005&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Salar Uyuni 08\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-08-300x196.jpg\" data-large-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-08.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5364\" src=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-08.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-08.jpg 550w, http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-08-300x196.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/> <img data-attachment-id=\"5365\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/la-guerra-del-litio\/salar-uyuni-09\/\" data-orig-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-09.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"550,358\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;6.3&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS-1D Mark II&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1261074425&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;140&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0004&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Salar Uyuni 09\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-09-300x195.jpg\" data-large-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-09.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5365\" src=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-09.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"358\" srcset=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-09.jpg 550w, http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-09-300x195.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/> <img data-attachment-id=\"5367\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/la-guerra-del-litio\/salar-uyuni-11\/\" data-orig-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-11.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"550,275\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;6.3&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS-1D Mark II&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1261074662&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;110&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.000625&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Salar Uyuni 11\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-11-300x150.jpg\" data-large-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-11.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5367\" src=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"275\" srcset=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-11.jpg 550w, http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-11-300x150.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/> <img data-attachment-id=\"5368\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/la-guerra-del-litio\/salar-uyuni-12\/\" data-orig-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-12.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"550,339\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;6.3&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS-1D Mark II&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1261073866&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;16&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0003125&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Salar Uyuni 12\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-12-300x185.jpg\" data-large-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-12.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5368\" src=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-12.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"339\" srcset=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-12.jpg 550w, http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-12-300x185.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/> <img data-attachment-id=\"5369\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/la-guerra-del-litio\/salar-uyuni-13\/\" data-orig-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-13.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"550,367\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;6.3&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS-1D Mark II&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1261073918&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;16&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0005&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Salar Uyuni 13\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-13-300x200.jpg\" data-large-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-13.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5369\" src=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-13.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"367\" srcset=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-13.jpg 550w, http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-13-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Pero \u00bf por qu\u00e9 es tan importante el litio ahora ?<\/p>\n<p>Bueno, en la guerra comercial actual existe una pugna entre los pa\u00edses que quieren que sigamos con un modelo energ\u00e9tico basado en el petr\u00f3leo, como es EEUU, y los pa\u00edses que apuestan por las energ\u00edas renovables, como es China.<\/p>\n<p>Para los veh\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos, el litio es esencial por las bater\u00edas y por la aleaci\u00f3n que se hace con el agua de litio para aligerar el peso de los metales y hacerlos m\u00e1s aut\u00f3nomos.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Desde el 2014 en las piscina del salar de Uyuni se genera la salmuera para despu\u00e9s transformarse en el Carbonato de litio.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A d\u00eda de hoy, la extracci\u00f3n del litio en Bolivia es por Yacimientos de Litio Bolivianos, que ten\u00eda un acuerdo firmando en diciembre del 2018, con la empresa alemana ACI Systems GmbH para la fabricaci\u00f3n de bater\u00edas de litio. El acuerdo fue cancelado por el presidente Morales para aplacar las protestas de Potos\u00ed en noviembre de 2019.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"5370\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/la-guerra-del-litio\/salar-uyuni-14\/\" data-orig-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-14.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"550,317\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;6.3&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS-1D Mark II&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1261068334&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;27&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0008&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Salar Uyuni 14\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-14-300x173.jpg\" data-large-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-14.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5370\" src=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-14.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"317\" srcset=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-14.jpg 550w, http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-14-300x173.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/> <img data-attachment-id=\"5371\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/la-guerra-del-litio\/salar-uyuni-15\/\" data-orig-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-15.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"550,365\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;6.3&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS-1D Mark II&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1261075335&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;16&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0005&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Salar Uyuni 15\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-15-300x199.jpg\" data-large-file=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-15.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5371\" src=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-15.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"365\" srcset=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-15.jpg 550w, http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Salar-Uyuni-15-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>No hay que perder de vista que Am\u00e9rica del Sur es un territorio en disputa fomentado ahora por el litio como recurso estrat\u00e9gico, como lo fue antes el salitre que llev\u00f3 a una guerra en el siglo XIX entre los mismos pa\u00edses ahora mencionados.<\/p>\n<p>Eso quiz\u00e1s explique el pronto reconocimiento de Estados Unidos al gobierno de facto y de la Uni\u00f3n Europea. La naci\u00f3n que controle la oferta de bater\u00edas de litio en el mundo controlar\u00e1 el cambio de matriz energ\u00e9tica y la nueva industria automotriz.<\/p>\n<div class=\"sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled\"><div class=\"robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon-text sd-sharing\"><h3 class=\"sd-title\">COMPARTE ESTO:<\/h3><div class=\"sd-content\"><ul><li class=\"share-facebook\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"sharing-facebook-5354\" class=\"share-facebook sd-button share-icon\" href=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/la-guerra-del-litio\/?share=facebook\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Haz clic para compartir en Facebook\"><span>Facebook<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-twitter\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"sharing-twitter-5354\" class=\"share-twitter sd-button share-icon\" href=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/la-guerra-del-litio\/?share=twitter\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Haz clic para compartir en Twitter\"><span>Twitter<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-email\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"\" class=\"share-email sd-button share-icon\" href=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/la-guerra-del-litio\/?share=email\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Haz clic para enviar por correo electr\u00f3nico a un amigo\"><span>Correo electr\u00f3nico<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-linkedin\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"sharing-linkedin-5354\" class=\"share-linkedin sd-button share-icon\" href=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/la-guerra-del-litio\/?share=linkedin\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Haz clic para compartir en LinkedIn\"><span>LinkedIn<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-tumblr\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"\" class=\"share-tumblr sd-button share-icon\" href=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/la-guerra-del-litio\/?share=tumblr\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Haz clic para compartir en Tumblr\"><span>Tumblr<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-end\"><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Hace 10 a\u00f1os comenc\u00e9 a escribir y publicar mis fotos en este blog, y lo hice con una entrada muy loca\u00a0en la que intentaba explicar someramente lo que me hab\u00eda sucedido en aquel mi \u00faltimo viaje. Ahora que me releo .. no s\u00e9 como me entendieron!! Como resumen: sufr\u00ed varios robos, perd\u00ed pr\u00e1cticamente todo [&#038;hellip<\/p>\n<div class=\"sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled\"><div class=\"robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon-text sd-sharing\"><h3 class=\"sd-title\">COMPARTE ESTO:<\/h3><div class=\"sd-content\"><ul><li class=\"share-facebook\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"sharing-facebook-5354\" class=\"share-facebook sd-button share-icon\" href=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/la-guerra-del-litio\/?share=facebook\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Haz clic para compartir en Facebook\"><span>Facebook<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-twitter\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"sharing-twitter-5354\" class=\"share-twitter sd-button share-icon\" href=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/la-guerra-del-litio\/?share=twitter\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Haz clic para compartir en Twitter\"><span>Twitter<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-email\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"\" class=\"share-email sd-button share-icon\" href=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/la-guerra-del-litio\/?share=email\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Haz clic para enviar por correo electr\u00f3nico a un amigo\"><span>Correo electr\u00f3nico<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-linkedin\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"sharing-linkedin-5354\" class=\"share-linkedin sd-button share-icon\" href=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/la-guerra-del-litio\/?share=linkedin\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Haz clic para compartir en LinkedIn\"><span>LinkedIn<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-tumblr\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"\" class=\"share-tumblr sd-button share-icon\" href=\"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/la-guerra-del-litio\/?share=tumblr\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Haz clic para compartir en Tumblr\"><span>Tumblr<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-end\"><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1242,1241,1255,1256,3,1257,1264,1263,1262,1243,1096,7,1258,1244,1246,1260,1249,1239,6,1245,1248,1251,1237,1238,1252,1240,1254,1250,1253,1259,594,1261,1247,1236,1235],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5354"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5354"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5354\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5396,"href":"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5354\/revisions\/5396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/desireemartinphoto.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}